河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

在交易的过程中,消费者和经营者之间存在着实质上的不平等,作为弱者的消费者自身无力解决这一问题,只有国家而且也必须是国家才能担此重任。经济学、社会学理论的发展为消费者权利保护中的国家干预提供了理论上的支持,消费者问题的发生以及消费者运动的开展反映了消费者权利保护中国家干预的现实需求。国家对于消费者权利的保护可以通过两个路径来实现:一是扶助消费者;二是规制生产者与经营者。扶助消费者是消费者权利保护中国家干预的主导路径。

The social practice shows that the powerless consumer alone are not able to solve the unequal problems and only the government can qualify the job.The development of economics and sociology have proven it.The difficulties met by the consumers and the development of the protective campaign for consumers'rights are current demand for the government to protect the consumers.We can find two methods to fulfill the meddling mentioned above: one is to help the consumers and the other is to admonish the managers.The principle of government meddling should be put on the assistance to the consumers rather than the admonishing to the managers.