河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

作为一种新型经济形态，低空经济构成了驱动新质生产力发展的重要组成部分。然而，既有涉及低空经济数字化发展的监管体系，难以适应技术监管的发展态势。反身法理论以程序理性与元规制为核心治理，立足于监管逻辑的结果导向，旨在重构数字宪治并赋权于技术实体。从低空经济的域外经验来看，美国围绕市场与绩效导向，欧盟在统一规则下实现了自反式治理，而日本则在时序化元规制的基础上落实程序性制度主义。因此，要充分借鉴域外国家关于低空经济的经验，围绕中央顶层设计与地方低空经济发展的制度创新双层赋能，建立跨部门、跨层级的监管权责体系，实现反身法的核心要义与技术适配，技术与法规的深度协同具体以监管沙盒这一数据生成引擎，促进低空经济数字化监管与国际相接轨。

As a core growth engine of the national strategic emerging industries, the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy urgently requires multi-level coordination with the modern legal system. Guided by reflexive law theory and grounded in the objectives of Chinese-style modernization, a governance framework should be established where unified national legislation and diverse local experimentation complement and reinforce each other. While top-down legislation establishes a unified, authoritative legal framework, regional sandboxes and tiered risk control mechanisms should encourage differentiated local experimentation to generate replicable, scalable institutional insights. This top-down/bottom-up institutional cycle hinges not on unilateral control but on unleashing the regulatory system's intrinsic drive for self-renewal. Simultaneously, the strong international nature of the low-altitude economy further requires China to transition from integration to leadership in global governance. Efforts should focus on promoting international mutual recognition of key standards such as airworthiness certification and data security, while actively participating in rule-making to advance Chinese standards globally. Only through the mutual empowerment of domestic institutional innovation and international rule coordination can China shape its discourse and influence within the global low-altitude governance landscape. This is not merely a competition of technology, but a contest of governance wisdom.