河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

进一步全面深化改革步入深水区攻坚期，面临风险挑战叠加、体制障碍顽固、共识凝聚困难等核心症结。“四个自信”凭借其深刻理论内涵与强大实践指引力，成为破局攻坚、护航改革行稳致远的战略指引。其内在逻辑体现为：“四个自信”通过明确改革目标、供给内生动力、强化风险防控、凝聚思想共识，为改革提供根本遵循；进一步全面深化改革的实践又持续夯实与增进“四个自信”。具体路径上，道路自信定向领航，理论自信提供思想武器，制度自信筑牢保障根基，文化自信涵养精神动力，四维协同化解颠覆性错误与创新乏力风险。实践要求上，须以“四个自信”为前提，系统协同推进各领域改革，坚持守正创新，破除体制机制壁垒，防范化解重大风险，探索彰显中国特色的改革路径，为中国式现代化提供坚实制度支撑。

The further comprehensive deepening of reform has entered a critical period in the deep-water zone, facing core problems such as the superimposition of risks and challenges, stubborn institutional obstacles, and difficulties in building consensus.The “Four Confidences”, with their profound theoretical connotations and strong practical guiding power, have become strategic guidance for breaking through difficulties and ensuring the steady and long-term progress of reform.The internal logic is reflected in the fact that the “Four Confidences” provide fundamental guidance for reform by clarifying reform goals, providing internal impetus, strengthening risk prevention and control, and consolidating ideological consensus. In turn, the practice of further comprehensively deepening reform continuously consolidates and enhances the “Four Confidences”. In terms of specific paths, confidence in the path provides directional guidance, theoretical confidence offers ideological weapons, institutional confidence solidifies the foundation of institutional guarantees, cultural confidence nurtures spiritual impetus. This four-dimensional collaboration mitigates the risks of disruptive mistakes and lack of innovation. In terms of practical requirements, we must take the “Four Confidences” as the premise, promote reforms in all fields in a systematic and coordinated manner, adhere to upholding fundamental principles while breaking new ground, break down institutional and mechanism barriers, prevent and defuse major risks, explore a reform path with Chinese characteristics, and provide solid institutional support for Chinese-style modernization.