河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

经过反复思考,马克思认为俄国农村公社不经过资本主义制度的核心问题,是生产力落后的俄国农村公社如何达到高度发达。随着国内外形势的变化,恩格斯研究表明俄国农村公社不可能成为共产主义的起点。通过把马克思与恩格斯关于这一问题的论述进行比较研究,可以看出,马克思与恩格斯关于俄国社会发展道路的思想在理论依据上是相同的,他们的研究起点不同。他们这一思想对指导生产力落后国家的社会主义建设具有重要意义。

Through turning over the questions of Russian rural community, whose level of productivity was less developed, Marx thought that the core was how it would obtain high development.Along with the changing of the inside and outside position , Engels indicated that it was impossible that Russian rural community would become the starting point.Through comparing Marx's thought with Engels' on this subject , we can understand that the theoretic basis of their thoughts is uniform,but the starting point of studying isn't.Their thoughts about the road of Russian rural community development have important significance to guide the socialism constructing of the less developed nations.