河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

农村文化是村民文化价值观和生产方式、生活惯习与交往法则的有机统一。文化治理不仅是国家治理的首要组成,而且也是衡量乡村振兴进程的重要标准。本文从村庄文化传播媒介、基础设施投入、文化活动次数三个层面检视文化治理的绩效水平。60个村庄的调查数据表明,目前农村公共文化传播媒介样态多样但增量有限,传统与现代公共文化传播媒介普及率差异化明显,有线电视开始覆盖村庄,村庄入户使用率较低。宽带互联网开始进入村庄,村庄农户使用率也偏低;文化体育等设施公共投入总量偏少且分布不均,城郊村文化设施投入要比农村地区多,务工农户多的村庄文化设施投入较多;村庄公益文化活动次数不多且有较大的差异,村庄财力与文化活动次数呈正比,城郊村文化活动次数多于农村地区村庄,中部地区举行公益文化活动次数多于东西部地区。因此要对农村文化产品进行投入,合理布局文化设施,凸显文化公共性的建设平台。

Rural culture is the organic unity of villagers' cultural values, production methods, life habits and communication rules. Cultural governance is not only the primary component of national governance, but also an important standard to measure the process of Rural Revitalization. This paper examines the performance level of cultural governance from three aspects: Village cultural media, infrastructure investment and cultural activities. According to the survey data of 60 villages, at present, the rural public culture media are diverse but limited in increment, and the penetration rate of traditional and modern public culture media is significantly different. Cable TV begins to cover villages, and the use rate of villages to households is relatively low. Broadband Internet began to enter the village, and the utilization rate of rural households was also low; the total amount of public investment in cultural and sports facilities was small and uneven, and the investment in cultural facilities in suburban villages was more than that in rural areas, and the investment in cultural facilities in rural areas was more than that of migrant farmers; the number of public cultural activities in villages was small and there was a big difference, and the financial resources of villages were in direct proportion to the number of cultural activities, suburban villages The number of cultural activities is more than that of villages in rural areas, and the number of public cultural activities in the central region is more than that in the eastern and western regions. Therefore, we should invest in rural cultural products, reasonably arrange cultural facilities, and highlight the construction platform of cultural publicity.