河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

作为总体外交战略体系的重要组成部分，中国民间外交在国际政治局势和国内外交政策的相互作用下，发挥着大国善治的积极作用。具体而言，作为一种重要的非官方国际交流渠道，民间外交的主体和对象具有非官方性质，涉及领域广泛且多元。以时间为中轴，通过对中国民间外交发展历程进行梳理，可以清晰地展示出中国民间外交的发展特征和全貌。民间外交政策先后经历了萌芽期的初步发展、改革开放后的全面深化与新时代的强劲拓展等三个阶段。进入新时代，中国民间外交网络化发展趋势明显，体现出从单向到多边、从人文关怀到服务治理的全方位转变。因此，要重新书写新时代中国民间外交发展的叙事际遇，消解中美经贸摩擦、地缘政治和文化差异等因素对民间外交的影响，创新民间交流机制，围绕“一带一路”倡议，顺应全球治理体系的变革趋势，凸显中央与地方的协同合作，充分彰显民间外交的作用。

As an important component of the strategic system in overall diplomacy, China's people-to-people diplomacy plays a positive role in promoting good governance among major powers under the interaction of the international political situation and domestic and foreign foreign policies. Specifically, as an important unofficial international communication channel, the subject and object of people-to-people diplomacy have an unofficial nature, involving a wide and diverse range of fields. By taking time as the axis and sorting out the development process of China's people-to-people diplomacy, the development laws and overall picture of China's people-to-people diplomacy can be clearly demonstrated. The policy of people-to-people diplomacy has gone through three stages: the initial development in its infancy, the comprehensive deepening after the reform and opening up, and the strong expansion in the new era. In the new era, the trend of networked development of China's people-to-people diplomacy is evident, reflecting a comprehensive transformation from one-way to multilateral, from humanistic care to service governance. Therefore, it is necessary to rewrite the narrative experience of the development of China's folk diplomacy in the new era, eliminate the impact of Sino US economic and trade frictions, geopolitical and cultural differences and other factors on folk diplomacy, innovate the folk exchange mechanism, focus on the “the Belt and Road” initiative, comply with the changing trend of the global governance system, highlight the coordination and cooperation between the central and local governments, and fully demonstrate the role of folk diplomacy.