河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

十月革命前后 ,列宁和俄共曾经设想实行多党合作的政党体制 ,并在十月革命后将这一设想付诸实践。苏维埃政权初期多党联合执政的短暂试验 ,对于巩固新生的苏维埃政权起了重要作用。苏俄政党体制最终从多党联合走向一党制 ,主要是当时俄国的历史条件和阶级斗争状况决定的。后来 ,斯大林把一党制绝对化 ,而又忽视一党制条件下的民主政治建设 ,使这一体制产生了许多严重弊端 ,造成了消极的影响

During the October Revolution Lenin and the Party he led once planed to carry out a political system marked by the multi-party co-operation. And this was later brought into reality after the Oct. Revolution for a short period of time when the Russian Communist Party came into power, playing an important role in the solidification of the newly born government.. The political system changed from multi party co operation to sole party administration in the end. This was mainly caused by the situation of class struggle at that time bringing much negative affect with Stalin's overemphasis of his sole party administration.