河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

在资产阶级革命期间,俄国出现了形形色色的民主政党。列宁在领导无产阶级革命的过程中,逐渐形成了联合民主政党的思想。列宁运用阶级分析法对俄国各民主政党进行了分析,指出俄国各政党分别代表无产阶级,地主、小资产阶级和资产阶级的利益;列宁分析了联合民主政党的必要性,指出若不实行联合,各政党都将不能独立存在、革命不能取得成功和无法反对共同的革命对象;列宁还提出了联合民主政党应坚持无产阶级政党的领导、保持无产阶级自身的阶级独立性、坚持与民主政党既联合又斗争的三个原则。

All kinds of bourgeoisie democratic parties emerged in Russia during the bourgeoisie revolution.During leading the Russian revolution,Lenin had gradually formed the thinking of uniting democratic parties.The main contents are as follows:Lenin analyzed various democratic parties in Russia by using class analysis,and pointed out that all Russian parties represented interests of these classes: the proletariat,landowners,the petty bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie;Lenin analyzed the necessity of uniting Democratic parties,and pointed out that if all parties did not unite,all parties would not be able to stand on its own,the revolution could not succeed,the revolution could not oppose to a common object;Lenin proposed the principles that the proletariat united democratic parties: adhering to the leadership of the proletarian party,to maintain the proletarian own independence,adhering to both uniting and fighting against democratic parties.