河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

面临严重的水资源危机,开展节水工作、建设节水型社会已是时代发展的必然。建设节水型社会,水资源的理性需求和高效利用是其根本动力,合理的制度安排是其本质特征,全民广泛参与节水并积极履行消费水的社会责任是其基石。针对我国节水的实际情况,应当发挥政府主导作用,建立健全水权制度、水权交易制度、水资源价格机制,充分发挥公民参与积极性。

Facing the severe crisis of water supply,it is necessary for us to save water and establish a water-saving society.The rational demands and efficient use is the principal motivation in the establishment of a water-saving society,with a reasonable regulation as it essential feature and a nation-wide participation as its foundation.Regarding to the water-saving reality in China,it is important to bring into play the magistral role of the government to set up a series of regulations and systems so as to encourage the active participation of the public.