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通过对1982年英阿马岛战争进行案例分析，发掘美国在这场危机中的立场转变与英美两国的深度合作，对英美“特殊关系”的特质有更深刻的理解。在英阿马岛战争中，美国的公开立场虽表现为由中立逐渐转向偏袒英国，然偏袒英国的态度可能发生在更早的时期。两国对于马岛战争的处理显示了在战争中形成并不断发展的“特殊关系”的稳固性。独特的血缘联系与文化渊源、共同的利益追求、多向度的精英层级合作，可以解释马岛战争中美国“弃阿亲英”的选择，亦显示了英美“特殊关系”的特质所在。而英美两国在马岛战争及其他国际事务上的同气连枝，亦给中国在面对类似问题之时提供了启示。
Abstract：By analyzing the Malvinas Islands War of 1982,it is possible to explore the change in the US position and the depth of the Anglo-American cooperation and gain deeper insights into the essence of the Anglo-American “special relationship”.Throughout the Malvinas Islands War, the US stance evolved gradually from neutrality to partiality towards the UK,although this partiality might have occurred earlier.The Anglo-American cooperation demonstrated the robustness of the “special relationship”,and their relationship has been further enhanced through the Malvinas Islands War.The shared heritage and cultural origins, the common interests, and the multi-dimensional elite level cooperation explain why the US chose a position called “abandon Argentina, support the UK”.This case study underscores the unique attributes of the Anglo-American “special relationship”.The collaboration between the UK and the US during the Malvinas Islands War and other global issues also offers valuable enlightenment for China when facing similar situations.
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(44)“拉扎勒斯效应”是指被认为已灭绝的物种被“重新发现”,这里隐喻“特殊关系”存在的时间远比原本预料的长得多。
基本信息:
DOI：10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2359.2024.03.17
中图分类号:D856.1;D871.2
引用信息:
[1]郭琰,洪邮生.马岛战争视角下英美“特殊关系”的特质及启示[J].河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2024,51(03):120-128.DOI:10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2359.2024.03.17.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(17FSS010)
2024-05-21
2024-05-21
2024-05-21