河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

钻凿布局是近年新兴的研究课题之一。我们按照“整体研究”的理念,将花东390版龟腹甲的钻凿布局分为五式,千里路两侧各有2列(第一式)、3列(第二式)、4列(第三式)、5列(第四式)、6列(第五式)钻凿。中甲部位的钻凿共有16种布局型式,特例有圆钻朝向龟甲外缘和2个长凿与圆钻的组合形态。龟背甲的钻凿布局有二式,整体呈4列或5列,属于密集型布局。花东卜甲的钻凿布局体现了子家族的卜法,钻凿与卜兆排列规整,记事刻辞被钻凿打破,钻凿对称分布形成了对贞卜问,卜甲的钻凿未必全部灼用,钻凿布局的特例决定了卜兆显示的变例,组钻凿与组卜兆等。目前,著录书籍在一定程度上制约了甲骨钻凿布局的研究。

Drilling layout is one of the new research topics in recent years.In accordance with the concept of "overall research",the drilling layout of Huadong 390 tortoise plastron is divided into five types.There arc two(Type 1),three(Type2),four(Type 3),five(Type 4) and six(Type 5) drilling layout on each side of the middle scam of tortoise shell.There arc16 kinds of drill layout in the middle part of the tortoise shell,especially the round drill toward the outer edge of the shell and the combination of two long chisels and round drill.The drilling layout of tortoise back armor has two types,the whole is 4 or5 columns,belonging to the intensive layout.The drill layout of Huadong oracle tortoise shell reflects the method of divination of the sub-family,such as:the drill and augury arc arranged in a regular way,the inscription of the record is broken by the drill,the symmetrical distribution of the drill is formed to the relative divination,the drill of oracle tortoise shell may not be all burned,the special drill layout determines the variation of the augury display,the group of drill and augury and so on.At present,the record books restrict the research of drill layout of oracle bone to a certain extent.