文本如何引导解释:一个符号学分析
赵毅衡;
摘要(Abstract)：
符号文本的意义究竟是如何形成的?应当说,是由解释者决定的,文本是解释观照的对象,等待被解释。但是文本也携带者大量因素,要求或引导解释者提供某种解释。文本中至少有三种形式因素对解释者施加压力:一是文本所属的文化体裁产生的"期待",它们决定了文本的根本读法;二是文本符号组成中的聚合轴显现,它们透露了文本选择组合的过程;三是文本自携的"元语言"因素,它们直接要求解释者看到文本的某种意义。
关键词(KeyWords)： 符号学;文本;意义;体裁期待;双轴;元语言
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学重大项目(13&ZD123)
作者(Authors): 赵毅衡;
DOI: 10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2359.2014.01.007
参考文献(References)：
- [1]Alec McHoul.Text[G]//Enclopedia of Semiotics.Paul Bouissac.Oxford:Oxford Univ Press,1998:609.
- [2]A J Greimas,Joseph Courtes.Semiotics and Language[M].Bloomington:Indiana Univ Press,1982:340.
- [3]Mikhail Bakhtin.The Dialogical Principle[M].Minneapolis:Univ of Minnesota Press,1981:17.
- [4]Boris Uspenskij.Theses on the Semiotic Study of Culture[G]//Structure of Texts and Semiotic of Culture.Jan van der Eng,Mojnir Grygar.The Hague:Mouton,1973:6.
- [5]赵毅衡.符号学[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2012:43.
- [6]E.D.赫许.解释的有效性[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1991:34-39.
- [7]E.D.Hirsch.The Politics of Theories of Interpretation[G]//The Politics of Interpretation.T.J.Mitchell.Chicago:Univ of Chicago Press,1983:321-334.
- [8]Paul Franklin Baum.Principles of English Versification[M].Cambridge:Harvard Univ Press,1922:6.
- [9]Jonathan Culler.Structuralist Poetics:Structuralism,Linguistics and the Study of Literature[M].Ithaca:Cornell Univ Press,1975:129.
- [10]赵毅衡.文学符号学[M].北京:文化艺术出版社,1992:131-139.
- [11]Ron Beasley,Marcel Danesi.Persuasive Signs:The Semiotics of Advertising[M].Berlin and New York:Mouton de Gruyter,2002:18.
- [12]Roman Jakobson.The Metaphoric and Metonymic Poles[G]//Fundamentals of Language.Roman Jakobson,Morris Halle.Hague:Mouton Press,76-82.
- [13]David Silverman,Brian Torode.The Material World:Some Theories of Language and Its Limits[M].London:Routledge,1980:225.
- [14]Roman Jakobson.The Metaphoric and Metonymic Poles[G]//Critical Theory since Plato.Hazard Adams,Leory Searle.Beijing:Univ of Peking Press,2006:1134.
- [15]Roland Barthes.Elements of Semiology[M].London:Cape,1967:89.
- [16]Roland Barthes.A Lover’s Discourse[G]//A Barthes Reader.New York:Hills&Wang,1982:431.
- [17]保罗·利科.活的隐喻[M].上海:上海译文出版社,2004:266-267.
- [18]Michael Riffaterre.Semiotics of Poetry[M].Bloomington&London:Indiana Univ Press,1978:62.